Just as pulse is fundamental to life, pulse is fundamental to music.

The periodic surge of energy that is either explicit or implicit to the vast majority of music is the primary factor through which we instinctively relate to what we hear; and therefore how we understand it. When the performer has a deep feeling and understanding for musical pulse and faithfully transmits this, we as the audience respond instinctively; moreover when it is so in the strongest degree, we find that we cannot help but respond.

If we take three of the most obvious elements of music (see Victor Wooten’s great book, The Music Lesson for much more on this), for example, melody, harmony and rhythm, rhythm is normally considered primal. Behind this, I would argue that the basis of rhythm is pulse.

Without the pulse that regulates and causes our blood to flow, we do not live, so it is no surprise that we connect so strongly with an organisation of sound and energy that reflects our own life-force.

In my experience however, it is one of the least fully understood aspects of music – and rarely, if at all, studied of itself.  For conductors, pulse is perhaps the most obvious visible aspect of our work - so the importance for a conductor to have a very clear and distinct grasp of pulse – as it exists in nature – must surely be self-evident, as it is through both providing and harmonizing an all-embracing pulse that he/she is able to unite the musicians. Doing this involves far more than 'marking' or 'beating time'.

Therefore, if pulse is to music as it is to life, we could say that a large part of a conductor’s role involves being the ‘heart’ of the music. Not in the ‘poetic’ sense of emotion – although emotion and pulse are indeed related physiologically – but in the sense of the primary muscle that allows the body to live. As it is in music – the heart must react to the needs of the body. The body reacts in turn to the product of the heart. It is a cyclical relationship.

This is not to say that the orchestra needs the conductor in order to play. Most professional orchestras will play very well without a conductor – if they are able to hear themselves and have the rehearsal time to know and understand the music – both conceptually and how what they hear from moment to moment relates to the pulse. Where this isn’t possible – whether through lack of time or from acoustical difficulty – a conductor who genuinely understands his craft and has the ability to unify a group of musicians through ears and imagination thus begins to become useful. 


 


Comments

millie
02/03/2012 23:40

hi michael,i love your blog on 'pulse', & not being very musical i have often wondered why/whether a conductor is really neccessary! you have really given some insight into the art of conducting.. many thanks
i think your website is really great.very impressive & enjoyable.i had no idea you have already done so much.
xx millie

Reply
09/07/2012 23:52

I liked your blog and went ahead and created a weebly blog too!

Reply
Al
16/02/2013 01:48

I'm not a musical professional, so please spare the rod, but I've just watched your video on youtube conducting Young Person's Guide To The Orchestra. After three consecutive watches, I realised that I was actually looking at Young Person's Guide To The Conductor.

Re this blog - no need to sell the role of the conductor, as my previous para will testify. I was mulling over the use of 'pulse', and thought I'd parry with the word 'conductor', but in the electrical sense ie transferring energy with minimal loss between start and finish. The 'start' would be the original sound/emotion in the mind of the composer, and the 'finish' being what is heard by the audience. The proof of a good conductor is minimal loss between the two. Arguing against myself, I suppose there must have been gamazing composers who were rubbish conductors and vice versa, but that could be a whole other blog for you to write ;-)

Congrats on your success - amazing!

Reply
21/02/2013 19:13

Hi Alan,

Many thanks for your comments. Your description of conducting - transferring energy with minimal loss - I think is very very apt.

As regards to 'selling the role of the conductor' - I was more thinking along the lines of coming to terms with this most basic and fundamental underlying aspect of music - it's simply not talked about much, and I think it deserves to be.

I've had many new thoughts about this - I may well do an article on this in due course...

With best wishes, Michael




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